Xi Jinping Arrives in India for BRICS Summit: PM Modi Welcome, 24-Hour Visit and Key Meeting - Pulse By Anubhav

Xi Jinping Arrives in India for BRICS Summit: PM Modi Welcome, 24-Hour Visit and Key Meeting

Xi Jinping arrives in India for the BRICS Summit as PM Modi welcomes him in Delhi. Know about their meeting, border issues, trade ties and security.

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Xi Jinping has arrived in New Delhi for the 18th BRICS Summit, marking his first visit to India in seven years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the Chinese President at Bharat Mandapam, highlighting a cautious improvement in India-China ties despite unresolved border differences. The Modi-Xi meeting is expected to cover the Line of Actual Control, trade, investment and efforts to strengthen bilateral relations. Xi’s visit also comes with extensive security arrangements across Delhi. Meanwhile, the BRICS Summit is set to focus on global conflicts, energy security, trade and cooperation among emerging economies. The meeting could offer fresh clues about the future direction of India-China relations.

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Xi Jinping Arrives in India for BRICS Summit as PM Modi Welcome Signals a Cautious Thaw in Ties

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Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi on Saturday to attend the 18th BRICS Summit, marking his first visit to India in seven years and bringing renewed attention to the relationship between the two Asian neighbours.

At Bharat Mandapam, where the summit is being hosted, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Xi Jinping as the two leaders were seen exchanging greetings before entering the venue. The warm public interaction comes at a time when India-China relations are showing signs of gradual improvement, although several major differences, particularly along the border, remain unresolved.

For readers following the latest global developments, Pulse by Anubhav brings you the key details surrounding Xi Jinping’s India visit, the Modi-Xi meeting and what it could mean for the future of India-China relations.

Xi Jinping Receives Warm Welcome in New Delhi

Xi Jinping reached Delhi earlier on Saturday and was received at the airport by Union Minister of State Jitin Prasada. His arrival was followed by a high-level security operation across the national capital as authorities prepared for the movement of the Chinese President.

The Ministry of External Affairs also welcomed Xi’s arrival and said India was looking forward to constructive discussions during the BRICS Summit.

At Bharat Mandapam, PM Modi and Xi Jinping were seen greeting each other before the summit proceedings. Their interaction has attracted considerable attention because it comes after years of tension between the two countries.

Why Xi Jinping’s India Visit Matters

Xi’s visit is particularly significant because it is his first trip to India since 2019. His previous visit came for an informal meeting with PM Modi in Mamallapuram.

The relationship between the two countries suffered a major setback following the Galwan Valley clash in 2020. Since then, India and China have maintained extensive military deployments along their disputed Himalayan frontier while diplomatic and military-level talks continued.

However, the situation has gradually moved towards engagement in recent years.

The two sides reached a disengagement arrangement in 2024, while diplomatic contacts, business discussions and efforts to restore direct connectivity have also gained momentum.

Modi-Xi Meeting to Focus on Border and Trade

PM Modi is scheduled to hold bilateral discussions with Xi Jinping during his visit. Border issues, trade, investment and the broader direction of India-China relations are expected to feature prominently in the talks.

The two countries have been attempting to stabilise ties while continuing negotiations over their long-standing boundary dispute.

Trade is another important part of the relationship. China remains one of India’s largest sources of imports, making economic engagement a major factor despite strategic differences between New Delhi and Beijing.

China Signals Willingness to Manage Differences

Ahead of Xi Jinping’s arrival, Beijing stressed the importance of communication and cooperation with India.

Chinese officials said the two countries should follow the strategic direction provided by their leaders, strengthen communication, expand cooperation and handle differences appropriately.

The message reflects China’s apparent focus on preventing disagreements from derailing the broader relationship.

For India, however, the border situation remains central to any meaningful improvement in ties. Despite disengagement at several points, the larger territorial dispute has not been resolved.

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Security Tightened Across Delhi for Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping’s visit has also resulted in an extensive security arrangement across the capital.

Multiple security agencies have been involved in protecting the Chinese President, with thousands of police personnel and paramilitary forces deployed at key locations and along his travel routes.

Authorities have also increased surveillance and traffic restrictions in areas connected to his movements.

The hotel where Xi is staying has been placed under strict security arrangements, with teams conducting extensive checks and monitoring surrounding infrastructure.

Xi Jinping’s Special State Aircraft and Security Setup

Xi Jinping travelled to India aboard a specially configured Air China Boeing 747-8 used for China’s top leadership.

The aircraft has specialised communication and security systems designed to allow China’s leadership to maintain secure contact with officials and command structures while travelling abroad.

China also reportedly arranged for Xi’s state limousine and other specialised equipment to reach India ahead of his arrival.

What Will Xi Jinping Discuss at the BRICS Summit?

The BRICS Summit is taking place against the backdrop of major international challenges, including conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, energy security concerns and continuing global trade tensions.

Xi Jinping is expected to outline China’s priorities for the expanded BRICS grouping and discuss greater cooperation among emerging economies.

The summit provides China and India with a wider multilateral platform to work together even as bilateral differences continue.

BRICS has also expanded considerably since its early years, bringing several additional emerging economies into the grouping and strengthening its role in discussions on global governance and economic cooperation.

India-China Relations After the Galwan Clash

The 2020 Galwan Valley confrontation became a major turning point in India-China relations. At least 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese soldiers were killed in the clash.

Following the incident, India introduced tighter scrutiny of Chinese investments and imposed restrictions affecting several areas of economic and technological engagement.

Direct air connectivity was also disrupted, while diplomatic and military talks continued to prevent further escalation along the Line of Actual Control.

The subsequent disengagement process and renewed diplomatic engagement have created space for a cautious improvement in relations.

Trade Remains a Major Factor

Despite political and strategic tensions, economic ties between India and China remain significant.

India continues to depend on China for a wide range of industrial products, components and other imports. At the same time, India has continued to raise concerns about the trade imbalance and its dependence on Chinese supply chains.

Any sustained improvement in bilateral relations could therefore have an important impact on businesses and trade between the two countries.

Xi Jinping’s BRICS Message Could Set the Tone

Xi Jinping’s participation in the New Delhi summit is expected to focus not only on China-India relations but also on the future direction of BRICS.

China has indicated that it wants BRICS cooperation to develop further and provide a stronger platform for emerging economies.

The summit is also an opportunity for member countries to discuss global security, economic cooperation, energy and international institutions.

What Happens Next After Xi’s India Visit?

Xi Jinping’s short India visit is being closely watched because the outcome of his meeting with PM Modi could provide clues about the next phase of India-China relations.

The two countries have made progress on disengagement and diplomatic engagement, but the border dispute, trade imbalance and strategic competition remain major challenges.

For now, the public warmth between Modi and Xi at the BRICS Summit offers a visible sign that both sides are willing to keep dialogue open.

Whether that warmth develops into deeper cooperation will depend on progress in resolving outstanding border concerns, strengthening economic engagement and rebuilding trust between the two countries.

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FAQs About Xi Jinping From BRICS Summit

FAQs About Xi Jinping and BRICS Summit

Why is Xi Jinping visiting India?

Xi Jinping is visiting India to attend the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. His visit also includes a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

When did Xi Jinping last visit India?

Xi Jinping last visited India in 2019 for an informal summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mamallapuram near Chennai.

What will Modi and Xi Jinping discuss?

PM Modi and Xi Jinping are expected to discuss India-China relations, border issues, trade, investment, economic cooperation and ways to strengthen bilateral ties.

Where is the BRICS Summit being held?

The 18th BRICS Summit is being held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, India.

Why is Xi Jinping’s India visit important?

Xi Jinping’s visit is significant because it comes amid efforts by India and China to improve bilateral relations following years of tension along their disputed border.

What are the main issues between India and China?

The major issues include the disputed Himalayan border, military deployments along the Line of Actual Control, trade imbalance, strategic competition and concerns over economic and security cooperation.

What is the BRICS Summit about?

The BRICS Summit brings member countries together to discuss economic cooperation, global governance, international security, trade, energy and other major global issues.

How long will Xi Jinping stay in India?

Xi Jinping is scheduled for a short visit to India for the BRICS Summit, with his stay expected to last around 24 hours.

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