Acidity is spreading very rapidly among people these days. The time management of today and people’s increased dependence on unhealthy food is a major reason. In this post, we will know what is acidity and how it increases, as well as how to cure it.
Acidity has become one of the biggest problems of modern life. Earlier it was seen only in old age but now it has become common in every age group. By maintaining a healthy daily routine, you can overcome this difficulty.
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only, not for medical purposes.
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What happens in the condition of acidity?
In acidity condition, you experience a burning sensation in the lower part of your chest during acid reflux, which is caused by stomach acid flowing back into the food pipe. High stomach acid can lead to both acid reflux and bloating.
How does acidity occur?
The food we eat passes through the oesophagus and reaches the stomach.
Stomach ke andar gastric glands acid banate hain, jo food digest karne aur germs ko maarne ke kaam aata hai.
But brother, when this acid becomes excessive, more than what is required for digestion, then the problem of acidity occurs.
In this, a burning sensation is often felt below the chest or above the stomach – meaning burning in the eyes.
This problem is quite common in India, because we love to eat oily and spicy food – chaat, fried cheeses, spicy masala… everything 😄.
Who is more likely to experience acidity?
Acidity is more commonly seen in people who:
- Those who drink alcohol excessively
- Those who are overweight/obese
- Those who eat spicy food regularly
- Those who consume a lot of non-vegetarian food
- Those who regularly use painkillers (NSAIDs)
- Women approaching menopause
- Pregnant women
- And those who suffer from medical problems such as diabetes, asthma, hiatal hernia, and peptic ulcers
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Causes Of Acidity
Causes of Acidity
Lifestyle & Food Habits
- Unhealthy eating habits – bhai late night khana, over-eating
- Too much oily, spicy & junk food
- Stress, tension & lack of proper sleep
- Lying down immediately after heavy meals
Medicines & Health Conditions
- Side effects of medicines (painkillers, BP meds, asthma drugs)
- Medical conditions like diabetes, asthma, ulcers
- Pregnancy & obesity – pet ke andar pressure badh jaata hai
Weak LES (Food Pipe Valve)
- LES ek valve hota hai jo acid ko upar aane se rokta hai
- Jab yeh valve dheela pad jaata hai, acid reflux hota hai
- Baar-baar reflux hone se GERD ban sakta hai
Acidity Diagnosis
Diagnosis & Tests for GERD
Doctor Evaluation
- A gastroenterologist examines your esophagus to confirm GERD
- Symptoms ke hisaab se tests suggest kiye jaate hain bhai
Common Diagnostic Tests
- Esophagram (Barium Swallow): X-ray test while swallowing barium liquid
- Upper GI Endoscopy: Camera se esophagus aur stomach ko check kiya jaata hai
- pH Monitoring: Esophagus ke andar acid level measure hota hai
- Esophageal Manometry: Food pipe aur LES muscles ka pressure test
- ECG: Chest pain ke heart-related causes rule out karne ke liye
Treatment For Acidity
Medicines for Acid Reflux / GERD
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicines
- Antacids: Acid ko neutralize karte hain (occasional acidity mein kaam aate hain)
- Alginates: Acid ke upar ek layer bana dete hain, taaki acid upar na aaye
- Roz-roz lene ke liye antacids best solution nahi hote bhai
Prescription Medicines
- H2 Blockers: Acid banne ka signal kam karte hain, par long-term effect kam ho sakta hai
- PPIs: Strong acid blockers hain, esophagus ko heal bhi karte hain
- Baclofen: LES ko zyada relax hone se rokta hai, selected cases mein use hota hai
H2 Blockers For GERD
Famotidine 20 mg Tablet
Composition: Famotidine 20 mg (H2 blocker)
Approx Price: ₹60 – ₹120 / 10 tablets
Use
Reduces acid production for heartburn & mild GERD
How to Buy
OTC at pharmacy; online via PharmEasy / 1mg / Netmeds
Cimetidine 200 mg Tablet
Composition: Cimetidine 200 mg (H2 receptor antagonist)
Approx Price: ₹80 – ₹140 / 10 tablets
Use
Acid reduction, indigestion & heartburn relief
How to Buy
Available OTC at local chemist & online pharmacies
Nizatidine 150 mg Capsule
Composition: Nizatidine 150 mg (H2 blocker)
Approx Price: ₹90 – ₹160 / 10 capsules
Use
Prevents excess acid, helps reflux symptoms
How to Buy
Pharmacy or online medical stores
Famotidine + Antacid Combo
Composition: Famotidine + Antacid / Domperidone
Approx Price: ₹80 – ₹150 / strip
Use
Dual action: reduces acid + improves digestion
How to Buy
OTC; available online by brand name
Tagamet HB
Composition: Cimetidine 200 mg (H2 blocker)
Approx Price: ₹90 – ₹180 / 10 tablets
Use
Classic H2 blocker for acidity & GERD
How to Buy
Pharmacy & online marketplaces
Aciloc 150 Tablet
Composition: Ranitidine 150 mg (H2 blocker)
Approx Price: ₹40 – ₹80 / 10 tablets
Use
Reduces stomach acid, relief from acidity
How to Buy
Limited availability; only if prescribed by doctor
PPIs Blockers For GERD
Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule
Composition: Omeprazole 20 mg (PPI)
Approx Price: ₹40 – ₹90 / 10 capsules
Use
Reduces stomach acid, mild to moderate GERD
How to Buy
Available at pharmacy & online (often OTC)
Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet
Composition: Pantoprazole 40 mg (PPI)
Approx Price: ₹70 – ₹130 / 10 tablets
Use
GERD, acid reflux & stomach ulcer healing
How to Buy
Pharmacy & online medical stores
Esomeprazole 40 mg Tablet
Composition: Esomeprazole 40 mg (PPI)
Approx Price: ₹90 – ₹160 / 10 tablets
Use
Severe acidity, erosive GERD
How to Buy
OTC / Prescription depending on brand
Rabeprazole 20 mg Tablet
Composition: Rabeprazole 20 mg (PPI)
Approx Price: ₹85 – ₹150 / 10 tablets
Use
Fast relief in acid reflux & heartburn
How to Buy
Available at chemist & online platforms
Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule
Composition: Lansoprazole 30 mg (PPI)
Approx Price: ₹80 – ₹140 / 10 capsules
Use
GERD, peptic ulcers, acid suppression
How to Buy
Pharmacy & online marketplaces
PPI + Domperidone Combo
Composition: PPI + Domperidone
Approx Price: ₹90 – ₹160 / strip
Use
Acid reflux + bloating + nausea control
How to Buy
OTC; widely available by brand name
Best Brand Medicine For Proton pump inhibitors
Pantop 40
Composition: Pantoprazole 40 mg
Price: ₹110 – ₹160 / 10 tablets
Use
GERD, acid reflux, ulcer healing
Sompraz 40
Composition: Esomeprazole 40 mg
Price: ₹140 – ₹190 / 10 tablets
Use
Severe acidity & erosive GERD
PAN 40
Composition: Pantoprazole 40 mg
Price: ₹70 – ₹110 / 10 tablets
Use
Acid suppression & heartburn relief
Rabitop 20
Composition: Rabeprazole 20 mg
Price: ₹95 – ₹145 / 10 tablets
Use
Fast relief in GERD & acidity
Omee 20
Composition: Omeprazole 20 mg
Price: ₹45 – ₹90 / 10 capsules
Use
Mild to moderate GERD
Best Antacid
Digene
Composition: Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide + Simethicone
Price: ₹90 – ₹150 (liquid)
Use
Fast relief from acidity, gas & bloating
Mucaine Gel
Composition: Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide + Oxetacaine
Price: ₹130 – ₹180 (liquid)
Use
Acidity with pain & burning sensation
Gelusil
Composition: Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide + Simethicone
Price: ₹80 – ₹140
Use
Heartburn, gas & indigestion relief
ENO
Composition: Sodium bicarbonate + Citric acid
Price: ₹10 – ₹20 / sachet
Use
Quick relief from acidity (occasional use)
Gaviscon
Composition: Sodium alginate + Antacids
Price: ₹180 – ₹250
Use
Acid reflux & heartburn protection
Ulgel
Composition: Aluminium hydroxide + Magnesium hydroxide + Simethicone
Price: ₹70 – ₹120
Use
Mild acidity & gas problem
Why is it recommended to lie on your left side when you have acidity?
The main reason is the body’s structure (anatomy). The stomach is on the left side. Our stomach is shaped in such a way that when we sleep on our left side, the stomach is positioned lower down, and the acid stays at the bottom.
The food pipe (esophagus) is located at the top.
Sleeping on your left side makes it more difficult for acid to rise up, therefore:
- Reduces heartburn
- Reduces gas and burning
- Relieves acid reflux
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Acidity
1. How many types of Pantoprazole (Pantop) are there?
Pantoprazole is available in different forms such as Pantop 40, Pantop-D (Pantoprazole + Domperidone), and Pantop-IT. The doctor decides which one is best based on the patient’s condition.
2. Which is the best antacid?
The best antacid depends on the patient’s problem. For mild acidity, Digene or Gelusil is sufficient, while Gaviscon provides better relief for reflux and burning. Taking antacids every day is not the solution.
3. How to reduce acidity naturally?
Lifestyle is very important for controlling acidity – eating on time, reducing spicy and oily food, not sleeping immediately after eating, and developing the habit of sleeping on your left side. Small habits can provide great relief.
4. Is surgery also done for acidity?
Yes, but in rare cases. When medicines and lifestyle changes don’t work and GERD becomes severe, surgery (such as fundoplication) is considered. Not every acidity patient needs surgery.
5. How is acidity or GERD diagnosed?
The doctor diagnoses based on the symptoms. If needed, tests like endoscopy, pH monitoring, or barium swallow are performed to get a clear picture of acid reflux and the condition of the food pipe.
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