You Look Fine… But Are You Suffering From Anemia? 😱 Hidden Symptoms You Must Know!

Anemia is a disorder which you do not easily detect but weakens your body.

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Anemia is a condition where your body starts to experience a deficiency of blood. This increases the risk of developing many other diseases. It involves low levels of healthy red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout your body.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only, not for medical purposes.

Types Of Anemia

Types of Anemia

Types of Anemia

Anemia ke kai types hote hain. Kuch anemia life ke dauran develop hote hain, aur kuch birth se inherited hote hain.

Acquired Anemias

Acquired anemia wo hota hai jo aap apni lifetime me develop karte ho due to medical conditions, infections ya deficiencies.

  • Anemia of Chronic Disease: Chronic inflammation wali diseases me iron properly use nahi ho pata, jisse RBC production kam ho jata hai.
  • Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Is condition me immune system galti se apne hi red blood cells ko destroy kar deta hai.
  • Macrocytic & Megaloblastic Anemia: Bone marrow unusually large RBCs banata hai. Ye mostly Vitamin B12 ya Folic Acid deficiency se hota hai.
  • Normocytic Anemia: Isme RBC size normal hota hai, lekin unki quantity kam hoti hai. Iske multiple causes ho sakte hain.
  • Pernicious Anemia: Ek autoimmune condition jisme body Vitamin B12 absorb nahi kar pati.
👉 Chronic diseases jaise kidney, liver, thyroid problems aur cancer me anemia ek common complication ho sakta hai.

Chronic Diseases Associated With Anemia

  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease
  • Thyroid disease

Inherited Anemias

Inherited anemia wo hota hai jo birth se present hota hai aur genes ke through pass hota hai.

  • Diamond–Blackfan Anemia: Bone marrow enough red blood cells produce nahi karta.
  • Fanconi Anemia: Rare genetic disorder jisme blood disorders aur cancer ka risk zyada hota hai.
  • Sickle Cell Anemia: RBCs ka shape sickle jaisa ho jata hai jo blood flow ko block kar sakta hai.
  • Thalassemia: Body kam hemoglobin banati hai jisse RBCs chhote aur kamzor ho jate hain.

Other Types of Anemia

  • Aplastic Anemia: Bone marrow ke stem cells enough blood cells produce nahi kar pate.
  • Hemolytic Anemia: RBCs normal se zyada fast toot jate hain ya destroy ho jate hain.
  • Microcytic Anemia: RBCs chhote hote hain kyunki hemoglobin kam hota hai. Ye iron deficiency, thalassemia aur chronic disease me hota hai.
  • Sideroblastic Anemia: Iron present hota hai, lekin body use sahi tarah se nahi kar pati during RBC formation.

Management & Treatment of Anemia

Anemia Treatment

Treatment of Anemia

Anemia ka treatment cause pe depend karta hai. Mostly treatment me dietary supplements, medicines aur kabhi-kabhi injections ya blood transfusion include hote hain.

Dietary Supplements for Anemia

Iron Supplements

Iron deficiency anemia me iron supplements sabse common treatment hote hain. Ye capsule ya tablet form me hote hain aur paani ke sath liye jate hain.

  • Livogen Tablet – ₹120–150 (10 tablets)
  • Autrin Capsule – ₹130–160 (10 capsules)
  • Dexorange Syrup – ₹140–180 (200 ml)
📍 Available at: Medical stores, hospital pharmacy, online (1mg, PharmEasy, Apollo)

Folic Acid Supplements (Vitamin B9)

Folic acid red blood cells aur DNA banane ke liye essential hota hai. Folic acid deficiency bhi anemia ka cause ban sakti hai.

  • Folvite Tablet – ₹25–40 (15 tablets)
  • Fol 5 Tablet – ₹30–50
📍 Easily available at all pharmacies

Vitamin B12 Supplements

Vitamin B12 healthy RBC production ke liye zaroori hai. Iski deficiency se megaloblastic anemia hota hai.

  • Nurokind Plus Capsule – ₹140–180
  • Mecobalamin Tablet – ₹90–150
📍 Tablet form + Injection form (doctor advice se)

Medications for Anemia

Erythropoietin

Ye medication bone marrow ko stimulate karta hai taaki wo more red blood cells produce kare.

  • Mostly used in chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • Injection form me hota hai
  • Sirf doctor ki strict advice pe use hota hai

Immunosuppressant Medicines

Agar anemia autoimmune disorder ki wajah se ho, to ye medicines immune system ko control karti hain taaki wo red blood cells ko destroy na kare.

  • Doctor supervision mandatory
  • Regular blood monitoring required
⚠️ Self-medication avoid karein. Supplements aur medicines hamesha doctor ke advice se hi lein.

Also Read- Do you experience bleeding from your nose? Know what epistaxis is.

You don’t know but you are suffering from anemia😱

If You want to confirm that you are anemic this is for you 👇🏻.These are the main symptoms of aneamia:

1) Paleness ( pallor)

How do you check it ,so 1st check under your lower eyelid 👁️then your tongue👅, you can also press your finger tip to check whether it is pale or not then see your palm whether it is pale or red

2) Fatigue ( feeling of weakness on least exertion)

3) Hair fall 

4) Dizziness 

5) Headache 

6) Palpitations 

7) Coldness of hands and feet

8) Breathlessness 

9) Chest pain 

10) Brittle nails 

11) Mouth ulcers

12) Pica 

Do you know what is pica??

 Pica is Craving for non food items like mud, soil, chalk and ice 

How to know if you have anemia or not?

Diagnosis of Anemia

Diagnosis of Anemia

Anemia cannot be confirmed by symptoms alone. The only reliable way to diagnose anemia is through blood tests.

  • If you feel persistent tiredness, weakness, dizziness or breathlessness
  • If there is excessive hair fall or pale skin
  • If you have pica (craving for non-food items)
👉 If these symptoms are present, you must get blood tests done to confirm anemia.

Which Tests Are Done to Diagnose Anemia?

  • CBC (Complete Blood Count) – Checks hemoglobin level, RBC count, MCV, MCH
  • Hemoglobin Percentage – Confirms severity of anemia
  • Serum Iron & Ferritin – To detect iron deficiency
  • Vitamin B12 Level
  • Folic Acid Level
💡 CBC is the first and most important test to diagnose anemia.

How Is Anemia Diagnosed?

  • A small blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm
  • The sample is sent to the laboratory
  • Reports are usually available within a few hours to 1 day
  • Doctor analyzes hemoglobin level and related parameters

How Much Does Anemia Diagnosis Cost?

  • CBC Test: ₹150 – ₹400
  • Hemoglobin Test: ₹100 – ₹200
  • Iron Profile: ₹600 – ₹1200
  • Vitamin B12: ₹600 – ₹1500
  • Folic Acid: ₹500 – ₹1200

Approx Total Cost: ₹500 – ₹2500 (depending on tests & lab)

Also Read:- B.Pharm 2nd Semester Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I Notes

Do you know This About Anemia?

Females are more susceptible to anemia Because of menstruation 🩸 which is the loss of flood through vagina every month But this is not only the reason for aneamia.

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It can be  because of👉🏻

  • loss of blood during road accident              
  • after the surgery 
  • maybe due to abnormal uterine bleeding
  • prolonged menses 
  • heavy menstruation 
  • during pregnancy
  • deficiency of iron or b12 or folic acid 
  • poor absorption i.e. any intestinal disease 
  • chronic diseases like tuberculosis (TB ) or chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Don’t worry if you are suffering from anemia this will definitely help you👇🏻

  • Most important thing is to confirm the anemias through CBC(complete blood count ) and hemoglobin percentage also check your b12 and folic acid level because their deficiency also cause anemias. 
  • Change your diet Add green leafy vegetables🥦🥬+ pomegranate or beetroot + consumes dates or raisins daily + egg or meat 
  • In moderate to severe cases take oral supplements 💊 
  • In more severe cases i.e if your iron is less than 5-6 gm percentage then take iron injections and also blood transfusion is the only helpful way 

Do you know what to do in pregnancy??🤰🏻💯 

  • In pregnancy IRON + FOLIC ACID  consumption is mandatory. 
  • If it is low there is high risk of  malformation or any other defects to the baby i.e( neural tube defect ) 
  • Start taking iron supplements in the early 2nd trimester of pregnancy.
  • Start taking folic acid before pregnancy because folic acid is mandatory and the most important for the development of fetus.
  • In pregnancy not only folic acid and iron but also calcium and Vitamin-D is important moreover consume proper amount of proteins as well as good hydration 3-4 liters of water per day.
  • Adequate sleep is also very important (7-8 hours).
  • Not only diet but for healthy baby vaccination is also play crucial role.

Which vaccine is necessary in pregnancy?

1)TT or Td injections -Tetanus or diphtheria as per your doctor’s advice 

2)Influenza vaccine if needed 

What to avoid during pregnancy??

Avoid 👉🏻

  1. Alcohol
  2. Smoking 
  3. Excess tea or coffee
  4. Excess sugar 
  5. Junk food items 
  6. Stress and extra work load

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Anemia FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Anemia

What is anemia?

Anemia is a condition where your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to tissues, which leads to tiredness and weakness.

How do I know if I have anemia?

Anemia symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, breathlessness, hair fall and palpitations. However, anemia can only be confirmed through blood tests like CBC and hemoglobin levels.

Is anemia common in females?

Yes. Females are more prone to anemia due to menstruation, pregnancy and nutritional deficiencies, especially iron and folic acid deficiency.

Can anemia be cured?

Most types of anemia can be treated and controlled. Treatment depends on the cause and may include diet changes, supplements, medicines or injections.

Which test is best to diagnose anemia?

CBC (Complete Blood Count) is the most important test to diagnose anemia. Additional tests like iron profile, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels may also be required.

Is anemia dangerous if left untreated?

Yes. Untreated anemia can cause heart problems, severe fatigue, pregnancy complications and delayed growth in children.

Can diet alone treat anemia?

Mild anemia can improve with proper diet. Moderate to severe anemia usually requires supplements or medicines along with diet.

What foods help in anemia?

Green leafy vegetables, beetroot, pomegranate, dates, raisins, eggs, meat, pulses and iron-rich foods help improve anemia.

When should I see a doctor for anemia?

If you feel persistent weakness, dizziness, breathlessness or have low hemoglobin reports, consult a doctor immediately for proper evaluation and treatment.

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